In Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Cirque du Soleil, French for “Circus of the Sun,” is an entertainment empire. It was founded by 2 former street performers, Guy Laliberté and Daniel Gauthier in 1984. Originally called Les Échassiers, they toured as a performing company and came across financial hardship in 1980. The hardship was relieved by the government in the form of a grant in 1983. This was part of the 450th celebration of Jacques Cartier’s discovery of Canada. Le Grand Tour du Cirque du Soleil was a big hit in 1984. Able to secure a 2nd year of funding, Laliberté hired Guy Caron to recreate it into a “proper circus.” With no ring or animals, Cirque du Soleil became the modern circus it is today. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, the group grew quickly and went from one show with 73 employees to 15 shows with 3,500 employees from over 40 countries touring every continent.
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Cirque du Soleil’s top touring shows include Alegría, Quidam, Dralion, Varekai, Cortéo, KOOZÅ, Mystère, “O,” La Nouba, Zumanity, KÀ, and LOVE. Alegría was created for Cirque du Soleil’s 10th anniversary. The show’s main theme is about the abuse of power and the later struggle for freedom; it makes use of darker lighting and music and uses gothic arches and harsh angular designs to try to give the audience a feeling of oppressiveness. Quidam followed Alegría’s lead: bringing darker shows to the big top. Dragone’s concept for this show is the imagination of Zoe, a young, jaded girl; the performers are the materializations of her daydreams. After Franco Dragone and Michel Crête left the company, Caron came up with Dralion, a different style than that of the previous two shows. None within the company were happy with it. In spite of that, the show became one of the company’s top-grossing shows. Cirque du Soleil came out with Varekai in 2002, which was its first touring show in 3 years. “Varekai,” a word from the Romany language, means “wherever;” it was the story of the Greek myth of Icarus. Cortéo is a touring production that started in North America in 2005; the word means “a celebratory procession” in Italian. The story is that of a clown who watches his own funeral proceeding in a carnival-like atmosphere. KOOZÅ was heavily inspired by Middle Eastern culture and uses a “bataclan,” a huge traveling tower, on stage, which moves throughout the show. Mystère was shown at the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, NV. Cirque du Soleil made a deal with Steve Wynn, Treasure Island’s developer, to make the show permanent there. The concept was an exploration of life’s origins in the universe. The company wanted to do a show performed in water and came up with “O,” the phonetic spelling of the French word for water. Later that year, La Nouba was created and portrayed as a fairy tale. They created Zumanity in 2003, which is centered on erotic song, dance and acrobatics and was intended for mature audiences. KÀ was created and drew on martial arts for its inspiration; the story is of the adventures of a set of imperial twins. For LOVE, they joined the legacy of The Beatles with Cirque du Soleil; there are panoramic views and a cast of 60 international artists.